PEPPERMINT
 
                
                Biological Name: Mentha piperita,Labiatae
 
Other Names: Peppermint, brady mint, balm mint, curled mint, lamb mint 
Parts Used: Aerial parts, oil 
Active Compounds:  
-Essential oil, up to l.5%, containing menthol, menthone and menthyl acetate as the major components, with isomenthone, menthofuran, isomenthol, neomenthol, piperitone, ...                
                
PENNYROYAL
 
                
                Biological Name: Mentha pulegium, Hedeoma pulegioides,Labiatae
 
Other Names: Pennyroyal, American Pennyroyal, European Pennyroyal, tickweed, sqaw mint, stinking balm, thickweed, mock pennyroyal, mosquito plant, squaw balm 
Parts Used: Aerial parts,oil 
Active Compounds:
-Volatile oil, consisting mainly of pulegone, isopulegone, menthol, isomenthone, limonene, piperitone, neomenthol.
-Miscellaneous; bitters ...                
                
PELLITORY OF THE WALL
 
                
                Biological Name: Parietaria diffusa,Urticaceae
 
Other Names: Pellitory of the Wall 
Parts Used: Aerial parts 
Active Compounds:
-Flavonoids; 3-glucosides & 3-rhamnosides of quercitin, kaempferol & isorhamnetin; 3-sophorosides of quercitin & kaempferol; 3-neohesperidosides of kaempferol & isorhamnetin
-Glucoproteins
-Bitter principle
-Tannin.
 
Remedies For:  
                
PELLITORY
 
                
                Biological Name: Anacyclus pyrethrum, Pyrethrum radix 
Other Names: Pellitory, Akarakara, Akarkara, Aquarqarha, Akkirakaram, Akkalkara, Akkarakaram, Pellitory of Spain, Pyrethre, Pyrethrum, Roman Pellitory, Spanish Camomile 
Parts Used: Root 
Active Ingredients: 
This herb contains an essential volatile oil and an alkaloid, pellitorin or pyrethrin. It ...                
                
PAU D’ARCO
 
                
                Biological Name: Tabebuia impestiginosa 
Other Names: Pau d’arco, Lapacho, taheebo 
Parts Used: bark 
Active Compounds:   
Lapachol and beta-lapachone (known collectively as naphthaquinones) are two primary active compounds in pau d’arco. According to laboratory tests, both have antifungal properties as potent or more ...                
                
PASSION FLOWER
 
                
                Biological Name: Passiflora incarnata,Passifloraceae
 
Other Names: Passion Flower, Maypop 
Parts Used: Leaves and whole plant 
Active Compounds:
-Alkaloids; harmine, harman, harmol, harmaline, harmalol, and passaflorine.
-Flavonoids; apigenin and various glycosides, homoorientin, isovitexin, kaempferol, luteolin, orientin, quercitin, rutin, saponaretin, saponarin and vitexen.
The flavonoids in passion ...                
                
PASQUE FLOWER
 
                
                Biological Name: Anemone pulsatilla,Ranunculaceae
 
Other Names: Pasque Flower, Pulsatilla, Wind Flower, Meadow Anemone 
Parts Used: Aerial parts 
Active Compounds:
-Lactones; protoanemonin, which dimerizes on drying to anemonin, ranunculin
-Triterpenoid saponins
-Miscellaneous; anemone camphor, tannins, volatile oil.
 
Remedies For:  
Nervine, anti-spasmodic, antibacterial.
                
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